Retirement and tax, explained with numbers

Roth IRA or 401(k)? When to claim benefits? Which bracket your gains land in? Short guides with the math shown, updated for 2026.

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Compare

Roth IRA vs 401(k): Which Should You Pick in 2026?

IRS limits, withdrawal rules, and the 30 vs 40 starter math.

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Guides

2026 Capital Gains Tax Rates and How to Pay Less

The 0/15/20% brackets, the 3.8% surtax, and four legal cuts.

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Tutorials

Roth Conversion Ladder: Early Retirement Hack

Move 401(k) money out penalty-free, five years at a time.

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Explainers

401(k) Contribution Limits 2026 Explained

$24,500 base, $8,000 catch-up, and the two-job trap.

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Compare

Traditional vs Roth IRA: The Math

Breakeven tax rates and a 29-year dollar comparison.

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Guides

How to Catch Up on Retirement at 50

Stacked catch-up allowances and the levers that still move.

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Tutorials

Backdoor Roth IRA: Step-by-Step

Five steps, one form, and the pro-rata rule decoded.

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Explainers

Required Minimum Distributions Explained

Age 73, the 25% penalty, and how the schedule climbs.

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Guides

HSA as a Retirement Secret Weapon

Three tax breaks, one account, and the receipts trick.

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Compare

Pension vs 401(k): What's Better?

Guaranteed checks against compounding control.

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Guides

Social Security: When to Claim

62 to 70: the breakeven ages and the survivor angle.

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Calculators

How Much to Retire at 60 / 65

Your spending gap times 25 to 30 — nothing more.

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Tutorials

Tax-Loss Harvesting for Beginners

Turn red positions into deductions without leaving the market.

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Explainers

The 4% Rule Revisited

When 3.3% fits, when guardrails beat fixed withdrawals.

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Guides

Beneficiary Forms: The Overlooked Estate Step

The form outranks the will. Check it yearly.

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Compare

SEP IRA vs Solo 401k for the Self-Employed

Contribution math at $50k and $120k of profit.

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Explainers

Roth RMD Rules 2026

Owners: nothing required. Heirs: the 10-year rule.

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Tutorials

How to Roll Over a 401(k) When You Switch Jobs

Direct transfer beats the 60-day check every time.

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Compare

Annuities Explained: Pros and Cons

$500,000 buys about $3,000 a month for life. The catch?

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Lists

States With No Tax on Retirement Income

Nine zero-tax states and the costs that offset them.

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Guides

How to Avoid the Retirement Tax Trap

The Social Security, IRMAA, and RMD cascade — defused.

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Tutorials

Mega Backdoor Roth Explained

Up to $46,000 of extra Roth room, if your plan allows.

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Calculators

Required Minimum Distributions Calculator

One division, two tables, worked examples.

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Explainers

Traditional IRA Deduction Limits 2026

Who actually gets the deduction, by filing status.

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Checklists

15-Minute Year-End Tax Checklist

Eight December items and two date rules.

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Tutorials

How to Read Your 401(k) Statement in 5 Minutes

Four numbers, the match check, and fee drag in one pass.

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Tutorials

How to Open a Roth IRA in 2026: A Walkthrough

Eligibility, provider, funding, investments, beneficiary.

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Tutorials

Direct Rollover vs Cash-Out: Doing It Right

The $19,500 mistake hiding in a $60,000 cash-out.

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Explainers

What Is a 403(b)? The Nonprofit 401(k)

Same limits, two catch-ups nobody mentions.

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Explainers

How Social Security Benefits Are Calculated

AIME, bend points, and the 62-to-70 claiming swing.

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Lists

7 Retirement Account Types, Ranked by Flexibility

From the taxable account you can empty tomorrow to annuities.

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Lists

6 Signs You Are Actually on Track to Retire

Savings rate, benchmarks, the match, and a tested budget.

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Lists

5 Roth Conversion Mistakes That Cost Real Money

Bracket overruns, IRMAA lookbacks, and the five-year clocks.

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Lists

8 Tax Breaks Retirees Often Miss

QCDs, the 0% gains bracket, and the extra standard deduction.

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Lists

7 Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Financial Advisor

Fiduciary in writing, custody, fees, and the exit.

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Checklists

The Retirement Readiness Checklist for Every Decade

One job per decade, ten items, no heroics.

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Checklists

Before You Claim Social Security: A 10-Point Check

Breakeven ages, survivor effects, and the Medicare trap.

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Checklists

Job Change? Run This Rollover Checklist First

Vesting, loans, company stock, and the 60-day clock.

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Calculators

The FIRE Number Calculator: Math Behind 25x

Spending times 25, and when 30 is the honest multiplier.